The restoration of the Cleveland Pools in Bath stands as a testament to the power of community-driven initiatives in preserving invaluable heritage. Originating from a grassroots campaign in 2004, this endeavour was born out of a collective desire to safeguard a unique historic site against potential commercial development. The Pools, once a beloved venue for open-air swimming until their closure in the 1980s, garnered immense public support from Bath residents and beyond who cherished fond memories of swimming in its waters.
This grassroots movement quickly gained momentum, drawing endorsements from national and local heritage organizations, and culminated in the formation of the Cleveland Pools Trust, an independent charity dedicated to the restoration of this cultural landmark. Central to the project's vision was the preservation of the site's historic structures and main pool, ensuring that future generations could relish the experience of outdoor swimming amidst the picturesque riverside setting—a rare amenity in the region.
With a keen focus on inclusivity, the restoration efforts prioritized accessibility for children and individuals with disabilities while embracing sustainable practices, including the integration of green energy sources. Community engagement emerged as a cornerstone, attracting a diverse cadre of volunteers whose collective expertise proved instrumental in navigating the project's multifaceted challenges.
Securing major capital grants from entities such as the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Historic England was pivotal in realizing the ambitious restoration endeavor, which incurred a total cost exceeding 10 million Euros. Despite setbacks, including delays exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and logistical hurdles posed by the site's narrow access, the project persevered, guided by a steadfast commitment to its overarching mission. The culmination of these efforts saw the unveiling of a meticulously restored Cleveland Pools, seamlessly blending Bath's rich Georgian heritage with a revitalized community asset. The site's historical significance as the UK's oldest outdoor public bathing pool was duly recognized, with its restored structures serving as a tangible link to Bath's illustrious past. Media attention underscored the project's national significance, positioning it as a beacon of community-driven conservation and sustainable heritage management.
Richard Hammond
In its new incarnation, the Cleveland Pools beckons visitors to immerse themselves in its storied past and vibrant present. A comprehensive interpretation program, featuring informative panels and interactive exhibits, offers insights into the site's evolution while celebrating its enduring legacy. The integration of green technologies, including a water source heat pump, underscores a commitment to environmental stewardship, while the introduction of regular cold-water swimming beckons enthusiasts seeking holistic well-being experiences.
As the Cleveland Pools embarks on its next chapter, the Trust remains steadfast in its commitment to fostering a vibrant, inclusive community space. With the site's removal from the Heritage at Risk register signalling a triumphant restoration, the Pools stand poised to reclaim their rightful place as a cherished cultural landmark, embodying the values of heritage preservation, community engagement, and sustainable stewardship for generations to come.
The Cleveland Pools restoration project represents a concerted effort to revive and preserve a significant piece of British heritage, nestled within the City of Bath World Heritage site. As the oldest surviving public outdoor pool in the UK, its Grade II* listing underscores its historical and architectural importance. Having languished on Historic England's 'Heritage at Risk' register for over three decades, the project's primary objectives were clear: to restore swimming to the site, conserve and update existing structures, and provide modern facilities while enhancing accessibility.
Historical and technical research served as the foundation for the project's development, with exhaustive studies conducted by various experts to analyse the site's historical context and structural integrity. Notable efforts included archaeological investigations, paint chronoscopy studies, and topographical surveys, all aimed at informing the restoration process and preserving the site's authenticity.
Implementation stages saw meticulous attention to detail, with conservation efforts focused on preserving the original architectural elements while adapting them to modern requirements. The project carefully integrated new facilities within the existing framework, ensuring minimal disruption to the site's historical integrity. Innovative solutions, such as steam cleaning of masonry and the use of lime wash for preservation, exemplified the project's commitment to traditional craftsmanship and sustainable conservation practices.
Despite encountering challenges such as site access constraints and flood risks, the project navigated these obstacles through creative solutions and strategic planning. River transport of materials and the establishment of a Green Travel Plan underscored the project's commitment to environmental sustainability and community engagement.
The project's broader impact extends beyond mere restoration, encompassing a range of social, cultural, and educational initiatives. Community involvement, led by a dedicated team of volunteers, was instrumental in shaping the project's success, garnering national recognition for their contributions. Educational programs, guided tours, and historical talks have further enriched public engagement, fostering a deeper appreciation for the site's significance.
Moreover, the project's innovative approaches have garnered attention on both national and international platforms, serving as a model for heritage conservation and sustainable adaptation. The incorporation of a water source heat pump and the utilization of river transport for materials delivery exemplify forward-thinking solutions that prioritize environmental stewardship.
Looking ahead, the project remains committed to its long-term sustainability, with robust management and maintenance plans in place. Ongoing partnerships with academic institutions and community organizations ensure continued engagement and knowledge exchange, further cementing the site's role as a cultural hub and educational resource.
The restoration project has won three major national awards for volunteer involvement, the preparation of interpretation materials and restoration. The completed project complements Bath’s internationally renowned Georgian heritage with the mini-crescent of unique historic buildings reflected in the main pool adding to the city’s architectural richness. The Cleveland Pools Trust continues to engage with the community through various programmes, while organisational development ensures a robust governance approach for the future.
“Driven by public demand, the restoration of the Cleveland Pools is a community project that greatly benefits local people. The project is a strong example of the relationship between cultural heritage and well-being, using green energy and a holistic approach to reinstate the site’s original function while adapting to 21st century regulations and standards”, the Awards’ Jury said.
“The restoration of the Cleveland Pools in Bath is a good example of rescuing open-air pools for northern Europe, and is a great example for other similar sites across the continent”, the European Heritage Award / Europa Nostra Award 2023 Jury concluded.
In summary, the Cleveland Pools restoration project exemplifies a harmonious blend of heritage preservation, community engagement, and environmental sustainability. By breathing new life into this historic landmark, the project not only safeguards a piece of British heritage but also serves as a beacon of inspiration for future conservation efforts worldwide.